Transportation infrastructure and sustainable tourism development: the moderation effect of Logistics Optimization
"Success breeds complacency, and complacency breeds hubris?"
Abstract
This paper investigated the influence of Transportation infrastructure on sustainable tourism development with the moderation effect of Logistics Optimization. The paper aimed to test three alternative hypotheses: transport infrastructure has a positive significant influence on sustainable tourism development; Logistics Optimization has a positive significant influence on sustainable tourism development and Logistics Optimization has moderation positive influence on the link between transport infrastructure and sustainable tourism development. This paper is guided by resource orchestration theory and coordination theory. This is a cross-sectional study and the data were collected from work-in tourists at Ngongoro conservation area in Tanzania, where questionnaire survey was administered with the tourists and interviews were carried out with transporters. Systematic random sampling was used for tourists’ participation while interview was administered with tourist vehicle drivers representing transporting agencies. The data were collected from 130 tourists and 16 drivers; the data were analyzed using structural equation modelling (SEM) with the aid of SPSS. TINF with (β= 0.3551 and P=0.0000), LOPT (β= 0.2894 and P=0.0000), and Int_1 (β= 0.1647 and P=0.0016). The findings portray positive and significant influence of TINF on STD and positive and significant influence of LOPT on STD, and LOPT showing positive and significant moderating influence on the link between TINF and STD. from the findings it is recommended that transportation infrastructure need enhancement from all the necessary dimensions and policy makers to strategically consider this important aspect of tourism and collaborate with logistics service provide for improvement and for stakeholders in tourism sector to consider a crucial aspect in tourism development. Logistics optimization in the process can automatically improve the efficiency in the link between transportation infrastructure and sustainable tourism development. Future studies may be carried out on how to enhance collaboration between private owned facilities and government strategic direction on improving tourism sector in Tanzania.
References
Andru, S. (2024). Optimizing Company Performance Through Effective Logistics Management. Deleted Journal, 20(10s), 6039–6044. https://doi.org/10.52783/jes.6545
Bai, Y., Kou, X., An, S., Ouyang, Y., Wang, J., & Zhu, X. (2014). Integrated Planning of Tourism Investment and Transportation Network Design. Transportation Research Record, 2467(2467), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.3141/2467-10
Bakari, S. J., et al. (2024). Tanzania's Treasure: Community Empowerment through Sustainable Cultural Heritage Tourism. Technium Social Sciences Journal. 60:330-347. doi:10.47577/tssj.v60i1.11403
Bengesi, K., Mwesiga, P., & Mrema, T. (2016). Public private partnership in Tanzania’s transportation infrastructure: the way PPP is understood, challenges and the way forward.
Bentalha, B. (2023). Sustainable Supply Chain Management in Tourism (pp. 53–66). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2065-5.ch004
Byrne, B. M. (2016). Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming. Routledge.
Calderón, C., Cantu, C., & Chuhan-Pole, P. (2018). Infrastructure Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scorecard. Political Economy - Development: Public Service Delivery eJournal.
CHEN, Q. (2024). Data-Driven and Sustainable Transportation Route Optimization in Green Logistics Supply Chain. Deleted Journal, 1(6), 140–146. https://doi.org/10.62177/apemr.v1i6.118
Chen, T. (2014). The coordination in spatial-temporal variations of regional tourism development: A tourism system prospective. Geographical Research. https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DLYJ201403015.htm
Dinu, A.-M. (2018). The Importance of Transportation to Tourism Development. Academic Journal of Economic Studies, 4(4), 183–187.
Ersoy, B.M. (2019). A Case Study Based Mix-Method Research Design for Practicing Resource Orchestration in Tourism Destinations.
Ezenwa, A., Ede, O., & Oledinma, A. (2025). Sustainable Logistics Solutions for Managing Overtourism in African Destinations. Advances in Hospitality, Tourism and the Services Industry (AHTSI) Book Series, 343–378. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-8347-6.ch017
Figini, P. (2022). The coordination challenge in tourism destinations: value creation, enhancement, and retention. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800378766.00014
Florido-Benítez, L. (2024). Increasing Security Levels in the Tourism and Air-Transport Industries Could Enhance African People’s Quality of Life and Tourism Demand. Tourism and Hospitality.
George, D., & Mallery, P. (2010). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference. Allyn & Bacon.
Gruchmann, T., Eiten, J., De La Torre, G., & Melkonyan, A. (2019). Sustainable Logistics and Transportation Systems: Integrating Optimization and Simulation Analysis to Enhance Strategic Supply Chain Decision-Making (pp. 265–279). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98467-4_12
Haulle, E. (2019). Accumulation Tendency, Sustainable Tourism and Hospitality in Tanzania. International and Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences.
Hetisani, H. M. (2014). The effects of transport infrastructure towards planning for tourism in South Africa: the case of corridor developments. Conference Paper.
Hlotywa, A., & Ndaguba, E. (2017). Assessing the impact of road transport infrastructure investment on economic development in South Africa. Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management, 11.
Hu, J. (2024). Research on logistics supply chain optimization strategy based on machine learning. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3024778
Ivanková, V., Gavurová, B., Bačík, R., & Rigelský, M. (2021). Relationships between road transport infrastructure and tourism spending: A development approach in European OECD co
Junton, P., & Kamthornphiphatthanakul, S. (2023). Tourism logistics management influening logistics performance, satisfaction, and loyalty of tourisms in songkhla province. International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research, 05(06), 174–183. https://doi.org/10.56293/ijmsssr.2023.4718
Kang, Z. (2023). The Impact of Transport Infrastructure Development in Africa on the Development of Regional Integration in Africa. Highlights in Business, Economics and Management.
Kanwal, S., Rasheed, M. I., Pitafi, A. H., Pitafi, A., & Ren, M. (2020). Road and transport infrastructure development and community support for tourism: The role of perceived benefits, and community satisfaction. Tourism Management, 77, 104014.
Kauzen, R., Sun, B., & Frank, H. (2020). Does Transport Infrastructure Have an Impact on Economic Growth?: Observed Fact from Tanzania. International Conference on Management Engineering, Software Engineering and Service Sciences.
Khaksar, M. R., & Amir, E. (2023). The contribution of tourism to the economic growth of a country. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 6(7), 4917–4921. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V6-i7-107
Kisinga, D., Mchopa, A., & Mwagike, L. (2024). Supplier relationship management and business performance of small-scale grapes processing firms in Dodoma, Tanzania: the moderating role of logistics capabilities. IIMT Journal of Management.
Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. Guilford Press.
Kusumastuti, H., et al. (2024). Leveraging Local Value in a Post-Smart Tourism Village to Encourage Sustainable Tourism. Sustainability.
Li, S., Liang, Y., Wang, Z., & Zhang, D. (2021). An Optimization Model of a Sustainable City Logistics Network Design Based on Goal Programming. Sustainability, 13(13), 7418. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU13137418
Lin, C. (2022). Tourism and Transport (p. C6.P1-C6.N84). Oxford University Press eBooks. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190889555.013.6
Liu, B., & Huang, A. (2025). Digital economy and tourism growth: the role of online attention allocation and transportation infrastructure. Tourism Review.
Liu, K., Wang, Q., Wang, M., & Koks, E. (2022). Global transportation infrastructure exposure to the change of precipitation in a warmer world. Nature Communications.
Lopresti, I., & Tartaglia, M. (2024). The Relationship Between High-Speed Rail Accessibility and Tourism Demand: The Case Study of Italy (pp. 473–491). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53684-7_22
Lwoga, N. (2019). Moderating effect of heritage spatial proximity on the relationship between perceptual proximity and residents’ attitudes towards tourism. African Geographical Review, 38, 268–282. https://www
Ma, L. N. (2022). Application of Fuzzy Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm in Optimizing Logistics Distribution Management System. 2022 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Electronic Technology, Communication and Information (ICETCI), 1189–1192. https://doi.org/10.1109/icetci55101.2022.9832072
Macha, L. (2021). Tanzania Citizens’ Participation in Domestic Tourism. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 9, 209–236.
Marques, B. (2016). Transport-tourism: capacity coordination. Research Papers in Economics. https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01265818
Massawe, D., Mbura, O., Elly, T., & Masanja, C. (2024). Continuous Social Media Use Intention in the Accommodation Sector Recovery during Post-Covid-19 Pandemic: Reflection on the Tanzania Experience. ORSEA JOURNAL.
Merkulov, M., Zakharchenko, V., & Metil, T. (2022). Logistic support for the sustainable functioning of enterprises in the tourism sector. Naukovij Vìsnik Mìžnarodnogo Gumanìtarnogo Unìversitetu, 52. https://doi.org/10.32841/2413-2675/2022-52-8
Messori, S., & Volo, S. (2024). Tourism firms’ coordination unravelled. Current Issues in Tourism. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2024.2328691
Mgonja, J. T. (2020). Development of tourism in Tanzania: Strengthening agriculture–tourism linkages. In G. Novelli (Ed.), Routledge handbook of tourism in Africa (1st ed., pp. 18–34). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351022545
Miller, G., & Torres-Delgado, A. (2023). Measuring sustainable tourism: a state of the art review of sustainable tourism indicators. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31, 1483-1496.
Milwood, P.A., & Roehl, W.S. (2018). Orchestration of innovation networks in collaborative settings. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.
Mishra, K. K., Singh, C., Mishra, S., & Soni, K. (2024). Enhancing tourism experiences through efficient logistics and supply chain practices. ShodhKosh Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(5). https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i5.2024.3616
Mlozi, S., & Pesämaa, O. (2018). Antecedents of national park knowledge in Tanzania. Journal of Ecotourism, 18, 199–220.
Mollel, D. (2024). Promoting the Progression of Expeditions and Implementing Policies to Enhance Sustainable Tourism Development in Tanzania. Journal of Financial Risk Management.
Mtapuri, O., et al. (2023). Sustainable Tourism Development: Insights From South Africa and the Continent. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Muresherwa, G., Makuzva, W., & Dube, C. N. (2024). Sustainable Tourism Practices in the Post-Covid Era: Lessons from Southern Africa. International Conference on Tourism Research.
Murniati, M. (2024). Impact of Transportation Infrastructure on Tourism Development: Analyzing Factors Influencing Visit Decisions and Economic Welfare Improvement. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.57239/pjlss-2024-22.2.00818
Mwemezi, J. J., & Huang, Y. (2012). Inland container depot integration into logistics networks based on network flow model: The Tanzanian perspective. African Journal of Business Management, 6, 7149-7157.
Mwipopo, A., & Massawe, P. (2024). Influence of Tourism on Socio-economic Livelihood among Households Living near Conservation Areas in Tanzania. NG Journal of Social Development.
Nag, A., & Sarkar, S. (2024). Integrating choice freedom, economic health, and transportation infrastructure to forecast tourism demand: A case study of Bishnupur and its alignment with sustainable development goals. Transport Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2024.01.001
Niewiadomski, P., & Brouder, P. (2024). From 'sustainable tourism' to 'sustainability transitions in tourism'?. Tourism Geographies, 26, 141-150.
Njoya, E. T. (2022). Assessing the poverty impact of the COVID-19-induced tourism crisis in Tanzania: a social accounting matrix microsimulation analysis. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31, 801–820.
Nunkoo, R., & Seetanah, B. (2018). Foreign direct investment and tourism development: a theoretical and empirical review. In C. Cooper, S. Volo, W. C. Gartner, N. Scott (Eds.) Foreign Direct Investment and Tourism Development: A Theoretical and Empirical Review (pp. 556-566). SAGE Publications Ltd, https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526461452.n33
Nyasha, S., & Odhiambo, N. (2024). Does transport infrastructure spur economic growth in south Africa? an empirical investigation. Facta Universitatis, Series: Economics and Organization.
Pachaury, A. (2024). Sustainable Tourism Infrastructure Development. Indian Scientific Journal Of Research In Engineering And Management. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem32769
Peeters, P., Çakmak, E., & Guiver, J. (2024). Current issues in tourism: Mitigating climate change in sustainable tourism research. Tourism Management.
Peuscher, D.W. (2016). The Resource Orchestration Theory as contributor to Supply Chain Management: an assessment on its applicability.
Radushinskaya, A., & Chernomorets, A. B. (2023). Analysis of the impact of transport infrastructure on the attractiveness of the tourist destination of the kabardino-balkarian republic. Èkonomika Severo-Zapada: Problemy i Perspektivy. https://doi.org/10.52897/2411-4588-2023-3-105-11
Robinson, G. (2021). Case study: developing Tanzania’s transport infrastructure management system (TIMS). Conference Proceedings.
Siriwardena, S., Edirisinghe, L., & Silva, D. A. C. S. (2023). Interdependence of Logistics and Tourism: Crafting a Novel Logistics Concept in Tourism. Sustainable Development Research, 5(1), p87. https://doi.org/10.30560/sdr.v5n1p87
Soliyev, A. E., & Махмудов, С. (2024). Infrastructure development and its impact on sdg 9 in uzbekistan’s logistics sector. Deleted Journal, 1(6), 62–67. https://doi.org/10.61796/ijeirc.v1i6.140
Subkhan, M. F., Taali, M., Puspitasari, D. A. K., & Amri, L. H. A. (2024). Logistic transportation role for sustainable ecotourism industry. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2828/1/012014
Sun, B., & Kauzen, R. (2023). The Impact of Port Infrastructure and Economic Growth in Tanzania: Adopting a Structural Equation Modeling Approach. SAGE Open.
Tachaphan, T., Inladom, R., & Pongsida, S. (2024). Sustainable Tourism Logistics Management Strategies: A Case Study of Pathum Thani Province, Thailand. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.0882.v1
• Tan, P. Y., & Ismail, H. N. (2020). Reviews on interrelationship between transportation and tourism: Perspective on sustainability of urban tourism development. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science , 447(1), 012065. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/447/1/012065
Theppitak, T. (2018). Managing Tourism Logistics with Sustainable Development of Eco-Tourism. 5(8), 1. https://doi.org/10.26836/IJASRD/2018/V5/I8/50801
Vucetic, S. (2011). Logistics Management as a Function of Sustainable Development of Tourist Destination. Business Logistics in Modern Management, 11, 319–328. https://ideas.repec.org/a/osi/bulimm/v11y2011p319-328.html
Vucetic, S. (2011). Logistics Management as a Function of Sustainable Development of Tourist Destination. Business Logistics in Modern Management, 11, 319–328.
Wang, Y., Wang, M., Li, K., & Zhao, J. (2021). Analysis of the Relationships between Tourism Efficiency and Transport Accessibility—A Case Study in Hubei Province, China. Sustainability, 13(15), 8649. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU13158649
Wilkinson, P.F. (2018). Transforming travel: realising the potential of sustainable tourism. Anatolia, 29, 292 - 294.
Wu, C., Zhang, N., & Xu, L. (2021). Travelers on the Railway: An Economic Growth Model of the Effects of Railway Transportation Infrastructure on Consumption and Sustainable Economic Growth. Sustainability, 13(12), 6863. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU13126863
Zhang, Q. (2022). Investigating the Impact of Transportation Infrastructure and Tourism on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in China. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2022, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8421756
Батманов, Э. З., Алимагомедова, Н. Э., Батманова, К. М., & Расулов, Р. М. (2023). Transport and logistics infrastructure as a factor of sustainable development of the region. ЭкономикаиПредпринимательство.https://doi.org/10.34925/eip.2023.153.4.096
ЖУКОВСКАЯ, И. Ф., & ОВЧИННИКОВ, А. Ю. (2024). Logistics and tourism: interconnection andinterdependence. ЭкономикаиПредпринимательство.https://doi.org/10.34925/eip.2024.163.2.201

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
1.The works published in this magazine are subject to the following terms: Tourism Research Association (the publisher) preserves the patrimonial rights (copyright) of the published works, and favors and allows the reuse of them under the license of use indicated in point 2.
© Investur, 2017
2.The works are published in the electronic edition of the magazine under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivative 3.0 Spain (legal text) license. They can be copied, used, disseminated, transmitted and publicly displayed, provided that: i) the authorship and the original source of their publication (journal, editorial and URL of the work) are cited; ii) are not used for commercial purposes; iii) the existence and specifications of this license are mentioned.
3. Self-file conditions. Authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate electronically the pre-print versions (version before being evaluated) and / or post-print (version evaluated and accepted for publication) of their works before publication, since it favors their circulation and earlier dissemination and with it a possible increase in its citation and scope among the academic community.
