Tourism in the Ecuadorian economy: The work situation from the vision of breastfeeding
Abstract
This reflection article frames the gaps that avoid women from advancing in their personal role as mothers, as well as their work role in the tourism sector in Ecuador. Against all odds, this type of woman is leaving and stopping discrimination, stereotypes, lack of public policy, violence, etc. In the statistical figures you can see the consequences that being a mother and a worker is very hard, the tendency is not to have children. A State is due to its population, its territory and its power; Ecuador without a population would have other consequences, one would be the lack of female intensity in the tourism workforce. The objective is to raise awareness to transform the social fabric, gender inequality is at all levels. The methodology is based on bibliographic information, with a positivist approach. The identification of the variables was obtained through conclusive descriptive research, using quantitative and qualitative research tools. The results indicate that with the existence of women's comparative advantages, it is determined that the presence of women in the workforce has a positive impact on productivity, all considerations must be taken so that women can surf the sea of existing obstacles and not surrender. The collection of data from approximately 23 bibliographical references serves to make various assessments and even make a comparison with the case of the United Kingdom, since in order to grow it is advisable to imitate the best.
References
BCE (2018). De la lucha contra la discriminación laboral al aumento de la productividad: ¿puede la búsqueda de igualdad ir en línea con una búsqueda de eficiencia?. Extraído de: https://estudioseconomicos.bce.fin.ec/index.php/RevistaCE/article/view/254/174
CELAG (2023). Cuánto dinero se lava en el sistema financiero ecuatoriano. Una aproximación desde las cifras macroeconómicas. Retrieved from https://www.celag.org/cuanto-dinero-se-lava-en-el-sistema-financiero-ecuatoriano-una-aproximacion-desde-las-cifras-macroeconomicas/
De Maslow, P. (1943). La Pirámide de Maslow, o jerarquía de las necesidades humanas, es una.
Diario El Comercio (2022). Reguetón: género musical más escuchado en Ecuador. Retrieved from https://www.elcomercio.com/tendencias/entretenimiento/genero-musical-escuchado-ecuador-regueton.html
Diario Metro (2022). Retrieved from https://www.metroecuador.com.ec/noticias/2022/01/19/en-ecuador-se-registran-hasta-26-denuncias-mensuales-por-acoso-laboral-que-es-y-como-denunciarlo/
González, R. E. A., Kairuz, A. R. P., & Piloso, J. E. C. (2020). Acoso laboral como riesgo psicosocial en el marco laboral ecuatoriano. Uniandes Episteme. Revista de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación., 7, 1110-1122.
INEC (2017). En 10 años la salida de ecuatorianos del país por turismo ha crecido en 150%. Retrieved from https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/en-10-anos-la-salida-de-ecuatorianos-del-pais-por-turismo-ha-crecido-en-150/
Legatum Institute (2023) Methodology, NYC (www.prosperity.com). Retrieved from https://docs.prosperity.com/2616/7736/3001/The_Prosperity_Index_Rankings_Table_2023.pdf
LEY ORGÁNICA REFORMATORIA A LA LEY ORGÁNICA DEL SERVICIO PÚBLICO Y AL CÓDIGO DEL TRABAJO PARA PREVENIR EL ACOSO LABORAL. Retrieved from https://biblioteca.defensoria.gob.ec/bitstream/37000/2010/1/33.%20Ley%20Org%C3%A1nica%20Reformatoria%20para%20prevenir%20el%20Acoso%20Laboral.pdf
Lora, E. (2013). La Realidad Social: Una Introducción a los Problemas y Políticas del Desarrollo Social en América Latina: Introducción.
Lora, E. (2013). La Realidad Social: Una Introducción a los Problemas y Políticas del Desarrollo Social en América Latina: Módulo I Las restricciones a la inversión privada.
Lora, E. (2013). La Realidad Social: Una Introducción a los Problemas y Políticas del Desarrollo Social en América Latina: Módulo II La era de la productividad
Ministerio de Cultura y Patrimonio (2022). Encuesta de hábitos lectores, prácticas y consumos culturales – EHLPRACC
Ordóñez, M. (2001). El turismo en la economía ecuatoriana: la situación laboral desde una perspectiva de género. CEPAL. Retrieved from https://repositorio.cepal.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/3663ac28-1328-421f-b3a6-781e905528ba/content
Pontón, D. (2013). La economía del narcotráfico y su dinámica en América Latina. Íconos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales, (47), 135-153.
Quelal, J. G. & Fiallo (2018). The Strategic Malecón 2000 and its incidence in the progress of the Guayaquil city. Shaping the next wave of globalization: Using current trends to reconnect with markets and create value. Journal of Global Business and Technology Association, 14, 544-551.
Revista Vistazo (2024). Ecuador se encamina a ser un país "más viejo" y con menos nacimientos. Retrieved from https://www.vistazo.com/actualidad/nacional/ecuador-se-encamina-a-ser-un-pais-mas-viejo-y-con-menos-nacimientos-KI6857693
Roldan, C., & Stalin, F. (2022). El mobbing laboral por razón de género y la protección jurídica de los derechos de la mujer en el contexto ecuatoriano. Frónesis, 29(1), 50-77.
Tito, N. M. (2018). Mujer vs trabajo en Ecuador: ¿ qué ha pasado en los últimos años? (Bachelor's thesis, Quito: Universidad de las Américas, 2018).
Turismo en cifras- Portal de servicios (2023). Retrieved from https://servicios.turismo.gob.ec/turismo-en-cifras/balanza-turistica/
Wikipedia (2024). Música del Reino Unido. Retrieved from https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_del_Reino_Unido
World Happiness Report 2022. Retrieved from https://worldhappiness.report/ed/2022/
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
1.The works published in this magazine are subject to the following terms: Tourism Research Association (the publisher) preserves the patrimonial rights (copyright) of the published works, and favors and allows the reuse of them under the license of use indicated in point 2.
© Investur, 2017
2.The works are published in the electronic edition of the magazine under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivative 3.0 Spain (legal text) license. They can be copied, used, disseminated, transmitted and publicly displayed, provided that: i) the authorship and the original source of their publication (journal, editorial and URL of the work) are cited; ii) are not used for commercial purposes; iii) the existence and specifications of this license are mentioned.
3. Self-file conditions. Authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate electronically the pre-print versions (version before being evaluated) and / or post-print (version evaluated and accepted for publication) of their works before publication, since it favors their circulation and earlier dissemination and with it a possible increase in its citation and scope among the academic community.
