TRADITIONAL GASTRONOMY, IDENTITY AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP. THE 200 YEARS OF THE CREATION OF CHILE IN NOGADA
Abstract
Gastronomic tourism represents an interest for all tourism managers, intermediaries, producers and visitors. This is reflected in visitor spending linked to consumption and also in the motivation to experience authentic products, local recipes or events and museums focused on culinary identity.
In 2010, traditional Mexican cuisine was declared by UNESCO, a cultural heritage of humanity. Puebla is the only place in Mexico where the dishes have a date of birth, linked to historical events that identify them. In addition to this, it has an imortant gastronomic variety that makes it attractive for tourists when planning a trip, so that typical food becomes a reference in this destination.
2021 marked the 200th anniversary of chiles en nogada, an emblematic dish which combines pre-Hispanic ingredients, spices from Asia and Africa. Likewise, it generates tourist movements within the city, as it is in the month of August. The objective was to analyze the actions that have favored its impulse, transmission and continuity. A qualitative documentary investigation was carried out with secondary sources.
It is concluded that this dish reflects history, tradition, culture and identity. The importance of Mexican cuisine lies in its large number of unique and highly attractive products. Currently, it has its own route with which it is intended to promote internal tourism
References
Chiles en Nogada. https://www.personal.unam.mx/Docs/Cendi/chiles-en-nogada.pdf
El gourmet. https://elgourmet.com/re ceta/chihttps://www.movimientonacionaldeprofesionalesdenutricion.com/post/chile- en-nogada-sabor-con-historile
Canirac. https://canirac.org.mx
Celis De Antuñano, M. E. (2003). Visión de la cocina mexicana a nivel international. Hospitalidad ESDAI
El Universal. https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/menu/las-manos-que-hacen-posible-los- ingredientes-para-el-chile-en-nogada
Fernández, B. L., Yani, M., & Zafiro, M. (1988).... Y la comida se
Publicado 1985 Editorial Trillas Sa De Cv
Gobierno de Puebla. https://www.puebla.gob.mx/index.php/noticias/item/6780-trabaja-
puebla-para-consolidar-el-turismo-inclusivo-marta-ornelas
Laborde, G., & Medina, F. X. (2015). De los recetarios nacionales a los expedientes
patrimoniales. Una confrontación de identidades y políticas culturales. Alimentos, cocinas e intercambios culinarios. Confrontaciones culturales, identidades, re significaciones. Colección Estudios del Hombre. Serie Antropología de la
Alimentación. Universidad de Guadalajara, 89-104.
La Campiña. https://revistalacampina.mx/2021/07/09/estas-son-las-caracteristicas-del- chile-poblano-criollo-el-original-para-los-chiles-en-nogada/
Milenio. https://www.milenio.com/cultura/chile-nogada-trasciende-200-anos-creacion
Méndez, P. (2008). Herencia textil, identidad indígena y perspectiva económica de la Patagonia Argentina. Estudio de un caso: La Comarca de la Meseta Central del Chubut. Tesis de Licenciatura en Historia.
México ruta mágica (2021). https://mexicorutamagica.mx/2021/07/07/presentan-la-ruta- del-chile-en-nogada-en-puebla/
Muñoz, Z. R. (2000). Diccionario enciclopédico de gastronomía mexicana. Mexico: Clio.
Noticias de economía y finanzas https://www.economiahoy.mx
Perea, J., A. (07 de junio de 2021). Solicitud del Delegado Estatal de Puebla del Conservatorio de la Cultura Gastronómica Mexicana, dirigida a la Secretaria de Turismo del Estado, por la que se solicita sea declarado el Chile en Nogada como Patrimonio Cultural Intangible del Estado y Secretaria de Turismo, Martha Teresa Ornelas Guerrero (23 de junio de 2021). Oficio ST/0265/2021. Asunto: El Chile en Nogada Patrimonio Cultural del Estado de Puebla. Solicitud dirigida a la Diputada A. Guadalupe Esquitín Lastiri, para que en el H. Congreso del Estado, se realicen las gestiones necesarias para que el Chile en Nogada sea declarado Patrimonio Cultural Intangible del Estado
Secretaria de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural. Disponible en línea en:
https://www.gob.mx/agricultura/es/articulos/chile-en-nogada-sabor-con-historia
Montecinos, A. (2016). Turismo gastronómico sostenible. CEGAHO: Ciudad de México,
Mexico.
Niembro, M. y Téllez, R. (2012). Historia y mestizaje de México a través de su gastronomía. Revista virtual especializada en gastronomía, (4), pp. 30-58.
Nieto, A., Félix, Á. G., León, M. J., Paredes,, A., & Cárdenas, G. C. (2018). Planificación
turística en territorios campesinos.
Síntesis. (2021). https://sintesis.com.mx/puebla/2021/07/30/calavera-coyote-pulque-nogada/
Zurita, R. M. (2000). Diccionario enciclopédico de gastronomía mexicana (Vol. 1). Clío
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
1.The works published in this magazine are subject to the following terms: Tourism Research Association (the publisher) preserves the patrimonial rights (copyright) of the published works, and favors and allows the reuse of them under the license of use indicated in point 2.
© Investur, 2017
2.The works are published in the electronic edition of the magazine under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivative 3.0 Spain (legal text) license. They can be copied, used, disseminated, transmitted and publicly displayed, provided that: i) the authorship and the original source of their publication (journal, editorial and URL of the work) are cited; ii) are not used for commercial purposes; iii) the existence and specifications of this license are mentioned.
3. Self-file conditions. Authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate electronically the pre-print versions (version before being evaluated) and / or post-print (version evaluated and accepted for publication) of their works before publication, since it favors their circulation and earlier dissemination and with it a possible increase in its citation and scope among the academic community.