Tourist transformation of historic cities. cases from Spain and UK

  • Marco Hernández-Escampa University Autónoma “Benito Juárez” de Oaxaca
  • Daniel Barrera-Fernández University Autónoma “Benito Juárez” de Oaxaca
Keywords: historic city, heritage, change of use, urban tourism, mobility, urban geography, urbanism

Abstract

Historic cities are currently experiencing a boom in the number of tourists and their diversity. The change in traditional uses for visitor-related activities and the evolution in mobility patterns profoundly affect the daily life of urban centres. It is necessary to analyze their spatial distribution in order to take appropriate measures both in urban planning and in other public policies. This paper analyzes this phenomenon in the historic cities of Malaga (Andalusia, Spain) and Plymouth (England, United Kingdom). To achieve it, a mixed methodology was applied consisting of field work, classification of activities in groups, processing of information using a Geographic Information System (GIS), preparation of synthetic plans and presentation of conclusions. The results show which areas are consolidated from the point of view of their tourist use and which are in the process of consolidation. The methodology can be applied to historic cities that have similar renewal dynamics to increase tourism activities.

Author Biographies

Marco Hernández-Escampa, University Autónoma “Benito Juárez” de Oaxaca

Facultad de Arquitectura “5 de Mayo”,

 

Daniel Barrera-Fernández, University Autónoma “Benito Juárez” de Oaxaca

Facultad de Arquitectura “5 de Mayo”

 

References

Ashworth, G.J. y Tunbridge, J.E. (2000). The tourist-historic city. Retrospect and the prospect of managing the heritage city. Oxford: Pergamon.

Barrera-Fernández, D. (2019a). Caracterización turística de la ciudad histórica de Málaga [Internet]. Meipi.org. Recuperado el 12 de noviembre de 2019, de http://www.meipi.org/malagaturismo.meipi.php

Barrera-Fernández, D. (2019b). Identification of tourist features in the historic city of Plymouth [Internet]. Meipi.org. Recuperado el 12 de noviembre de 2019, de http://www.meipi.org/plymouthtourism.meipi.php

De la Calle Vaquero, M. (2006). La ciudad histórica como destino turístico. Barcelona: Ariel.

Jansen-Verbeke, M. (2009). The territoriality paradigm in cultural tourism. Tourism, 19(1-2), 25-31.

Jansen-Verbeke, M. (1998). Tourismification of historical cities. Annals of Tourism Research, 25(4), 739-742.

Jansen-Verbeke, M. y Lievois, E. (2001). Analysing heritage resources for urban tourism in European cities. En D.G. Pearce y R.W. Butler (eds.), Contemporary issues in tourism development (pp. 81-107). Londres y Nueva York: Routledge.

Law, C.M. (1996). Urban tourism. Attracting visitors to large cities. Londres, Nueva York: Mansell Publishing Limited.

Lievois, E. (2007). The tourism interaction system: a new approach on the geography of inner city tourism. Comunicación presentada en el 44th Congress of the European Regional Science Association. Paris, 29 de agosto - 2 de septiembre de 2007.

López Palomeque, F.; Marchena Gómez, M.; Antón Clavé, S. y Vera Rebollo, J.F. (coord.) (2011). Análisis territorial del turismo y planificación de destinos turísticos. Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch.

Olukole, T.O. y Balogun, E. (2011). Geographical information systems database of cultural heritage resources of Osogbo and their tourism potential. Comunicación presentada en el IX International Forum Le Vie dei Mercanti. S.A.V.E. Heritage. Aversa, Capri, 9-11 de junio de 2011.

Salerno, R.; Casonato, C. y Villa, D. (2011). Sharing heritage: the urban ecomuseum in Milan experiences of participation and new information technologies. Comunicación presentada en el IX International Forum Le Vie dei Mercanti. S.A.V.E. Heritage. Aversa, Capri, 9-11 de junio de 2011.

Troitiño Vinuesa, M.A. y Troitiño Torralba, L. (2009). Toledo: caracteristicas y problematicas de un destino patrimonial. En M.A. Troitino Vinuesa (ed.), Ciudades patrimonio de la humanidad: patrimonio, turismo y recuperación urbana (pp. 215-221). Sevilla: Universidad Internacional de Andalucía.

Van den Berg, L.; Van der Borg, J. y Van der Meer, J. (1995). Urban tourism. Performance and strategies in eight European cities. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Van der Borg, J. (1992). Tourism and the city: some guidelines for a sustainable tourism development strategy. En H. Briassoulis y J. van der Straaten (eds.), Tourism and the Environment (pp. 121-131). Dordrecht: Springer.
Published
2019-12-26
How to Cite
Hernández-Escampa, M., & Barrera-Fernández, D. (2019, December 26). Tourist transformation of historic cities. cases from Spain and UK. Journal of Tourism and Heritage Research, 3(1), 67-93. Retrieved from http://jthr.es/index.php/journal/article/view/129