Turismo cultural como vetor de sustentabilidade nas cidades .cultural urban tourism and its sustainability
Keywords:
Tourism, Culture, Cultural tourism, Cities, Cultural and creative industries, Competitiveness, Sustanaibility
Abstract
Culture has become increasingly important in promoting sustainable development. Many cities with cultural and creative potential, tend to put in evidence their respective value in order to promote tourism development. In this context, this article aims to consider the importance of culture in cities, as a propitiator of tourism development, highlighting how to measure it through key indicators. Methodologically, the analysis of the categorical content of a set of indexes is carried out, showing the respective domains or privileged areas of acessement, methods and key indicators. In addition, there is a consideration of the interconnections between the cultural and creative industries and the tourism industry.
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UNEP/WTO (2005). Making Tourism more Sustainable - A Guide for Policy Makers. UNEP & WTO. In: http://www.unep.fr/shared/publications/pdf/DTIx0592xPATourismPolicyEN.pdf (acesso em 9.10.2017).
-UNESCO (1972). Convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage. Adopted by the General Conference at its seventeenth session. 16 November 1972 Paris, France. Paris: UNESCO.
-UNESCO (1989). Draft medium-term plan (1990–1995). General Conference Twenty-fifth session, 25 C/4. Paris: UNESCO.
-UNESCO (2001). UNESCO universal declaration on cultural diversity. Records of the general conference, 31st session, 15 October–3 November 2001, Paris, France. Annex I, Volume 1 Resolutions. Paris: UNESCO.
-UNESCO (2003). Cultural landscapes: The challenges of conservation. Proceedings of the workshop, 11–12 November 2002, Ferrara, Italy. UNESCO World Heritage Papers, no. 7. Paris: UNESCO.
-UNESCO (2006). Towards sustainable strategies for creative tourism: creative cities network.. Santa Fe, Nwe Mexico, october 25-27,2006. In http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0015/001598/159811e.pdf. (acesso em 9.10.2017).
-UNESCO (2010). The power of culture for development. Paris: UNESCO.
-UNESCO (2014). UNESCO Culture for Development Indicators CDIS– Methodology Manual. In http://en.unesco.org/creativity/sites/creativity/files/digital-library/CDIS%20Methodology%20Manual_0.pdf (acesso em 9.10.2017).
-UNESCO (2014a). The Culture for Development Indicators (CDIS) - Toolbox. In http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/cultural-diversity/ (acesso em 9.10.2017).
-UNESCO (2015). Reshaping Cultural Policies. UNESCO http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0024/002428/242866e.pdf(acesso em 3.12.2017).
-UNESCO (2017). UNESCO moving forward the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. UNESCO Task Force on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development http://en.unesco.org/sdgs (acesso em 9.12.2017).
-UNESCO (2017), Re|shaping cultural policies: advancing creativity for development -2018 – Advancing creativity for development; Unesco, 2017. In http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0026/002605/260592e.pdf. (acesso em 29.12.2017).
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-UNWTO (2016). UNWTO Annual Report 2015. UNWTO, Madrid. http://cf.cdn.unwto.org/sites/all/files/pdf/annual_report_2015_lr.pdf (acesso em 9.10.2017).
-UNWTO (2017). UNWTO Tourism Highlights, 2017 Edition. UNWTO.
-UNWTO/UNESCO (2015). UNWTO/UNESCO World Conference on Tourism and Culture: Building a New Partnership. 2015 - Cambodia, Siem Reap. In https://en.unesco.org/themes/culture-sustainable-development (acesso em 3.12.2017).
-UNWTO/UNESCO, (2017) Declaração de MUSCAT World Conference on Tourism and Culture: Fostering Sustainable Development, Year of Sustainable Tourism for Develoment 2017, Muscat , Oman, 11-12 dezembro 2017
-WEF (2014). The Competitiveness of Cities. A report of the Global Agenda Council on Competitiveness. In https://www.weforum.org/reports/competitiveness-cities https://www.weforum.org/reports/competitiveness-cities (acesso em 3.12.2017).
-WEF (2016). White Paper White Paper - Factors for Enabling the Creative Economy. In http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_2016_WhitePaper_Enabling_the_Creative_Economy.pdf (acesso em 3.12.2017).
-WTTC [World Travel & Tourism Council] (2017). Tourism Economic Impact – World. WTTC. In: http:www.wttc.com (acesso em 3.12.2017).
-WTTC (2017 a). Travel & Tourism - city-travel-and-tourism-impact-2017/Executive Summary. WTTC. In https://www.wttc.org/-/media/files/reports/economic-impact-research/city-reports/executive-summary---city-travel-and-tourism-impact-2017.pdf (acesso em 3.12.2017).
Published
2019-11-27
How to Cite
Henriques, C. H. (2019, November 27). Turismo cultural como vetor de sustentabilidade nas cidades .cultural urban tourism and its sustainability. Journal of Tourism and Heritage Research, 2(4), 327-352. Retrieved from http://jthr.es/index.php/journal/article/view/118
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